The Lombard Review

America's deficit won't shrink

Structural deficit under divided government

The statue of Alexander Hamilton outside the U.S. Treasury Building
The statue of Alexander Hamilton outside the U.S. Treasury Building Photo: Karen Nutini/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Key dataCBO Feb baseline $1.5trn

The Congressional Budget Office’s updated baseline confirms that the United States is operating on an unprecedented, structural fiscal trajectory. Even without new legislative initiatives, the federal budget deficit is projected to surpass $1.5 trillion in 2024 and compound toward $2.6 trillion over the coming decade, driven entirely by mandatory entitlements and soaring debt interest.

The White House from Lafayette Square
The White House from Lafayette Square Photo: DJTechYT/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Structural Deficit Trap

Neither major political party possesses the institutional will to confront the fiscal arithmetic. Republicans refuse to consider tax increases, while Democrats reject reforms to Social Security and Medicare. With the cost of sovereign debt service compounding at five-per-cent interest rates, the United States is trapped in a mechanical debt spiral that guarantees an unending avalanche of Treasury supply.

The north face of the Eccles Building, Washington
The north face of the Eccles Building, Washington Photo: AgnosticPreachersKid/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

America’s multi-trillion-dollar fiscal deficit has ceased to be a cyclical phenomenon; it is a structural institutional addiction that will keep sovereign term premia elevated for a generation.

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