Memorial Day: Petrol prices and the summer inflation bump
American petrol prices averaged roughly $3.59 a gallon going into Memorial Day weekend, the unofficial start of the summer driving season, and motorists have no hedge.

American petrol prices averaged roughly $3.59 a gallon going into Memorial Day weekend, the unofficial start of the summer driving season, and motorists have no hedge.

Nvidia's data centre revenue reached $22.6 billion in the first quarter, up 427 per cent from a year earlier.

The US Treasury has begun its first regular debt buyback programme since the early 2000s.

The April consumer price index, published on 15 May, showed inflation at 3.4 per cent year-on-year, with core prices rising 0.3 per cent on the month, the first slowdown in four months.

Non-farm business productivity grew at an annualized 0.3 per cent in the first quarter, while unit labour costs rose at 4.7 per cent.

Apple has authorized a $110 billion share buyback, the largest in American corporate history, alongside a modest dividend increase.

The Federal Reserve said at its May meeting that it will slow its quantitative tightening (QT) programme from June.

Japan's Ministry of Finance spent an estimated ¥9 trillion buying yen in two rounds of intervention, if the Bank of Japan's own current account projections are any guide.

US GDP grew at an annualized 1.6 per cent in the first quarter, well below forecasts, while the core PCE price index rose at an annualized 3.7 per cent.

Meta Platforms shares fell 10.5 per cent in a single session after first-quarter results that were, on the face of it, solid.

Bond investors started the year pricing six Federal Reserve rate cuts. They have now priced out almost all of them.

January's hot inflation reading could be put down to seasonal quirks. March's cannot.

Jerome Powell conceded on 16 April that persistent inflation will delay interest rate cuts, something the bond market had been pricing for weeks.

April's tax receipts give the bond market its clearest read of the year on federal revenue, which is why Tax Day matters more to Treasury desks than to accountants.

First-quarter results from Wall Street's biggest banks showed how well they have adapted to high interest rates.

The yen has slid towards 151.8 per dollar, its weakest level in thirty-four years.

Non-farm payrolls rose by 303,000 in March and unemployment dipped to 3.8 per cent.

For the first months of 2024, commentators blamed sticky inflation on leftover January seasonal effects and quirks in contract resets.

Reddit’s shares rose forty-eight per cent on their first day of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, after the company priced its offering at $34, the top of the marketed range.

The Bank of Japan raised interest rates for the first time in seventeen years, and the yen fell.

The Federal Open Market Committee left its policy rate at 5.25–5.50 per cent in March.

The Bank of Japan ended seventeen years of unconventional policy on 19 March. It raised its overnight rate from minus 0.1 per cent to a range of zero to 0.1 per cent, scrapped Yield Curve Control and stopped buying ETFs.

Amazon has paid $650 million for a data centre campus wired directly to Talen Energy’s Susquehanna nuclear power station.

The Federal Reserve stopped making new loans under its Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) on 11 March, closing the emergency facility it opened during the regional banking panic of 2023.

February’s payroll report showed a gain of 275,000 jobs, alongside a 167,000 downward revision to the previous two months.

The Federal Reserve’s Summary of Economic Projections has started to back away from the idea of secular stagnation.

Capital One has offered $35.3 billion in stock for Discover Financial, one of the boldest bank deals since the 2008 financial crisis.

Office loan delinquencies in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) have risen past 6.3 per cent, according to data from Trepp.

Nvidia added $277 billion to its market value on 22 February, more than the entire worth of most companies in the S&P 500.

Japan and Britain both slipped into technical recession in late 2023, according to fourth-quarter national accounts.

New York Community Bancorp’s earnings went badly wrong. The lender made a sudden $552 million provision and cut its dividend by seventy per cent, a sign that losses on commercial property are now reaching bank balance sheets.

Cocoa futures have broken records, passing $5,000 per metric ton after crop disease and extreme weather hit the main growing regions of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.

Headline inflation came in at 3.1 per cent in January and core prices rose by an uncomfortably hot 0.4 per cent on the month.

The Super Bowl Indicator holds that a win for an NFC team heralds a bull market in shares and an AFC win a bear market.

Chinese consumer prices fell 0.8 per cent in January from a year earlier, the steepest drop in fifteen years, and the country's stock markets enter the Year of the Dragon with little to celebrate.

On 9 February the Bureau of Labor Statistics published its annual benchmark revisions to the consumer price index, and bond traders watched nervously.

Non-farm payrolls rose by 353,000 in January, far above forecasts, and December's figure was revised sharply higher.

Meta Platforms announced its first quarterly dividend, of $0.50 a share, together with a $50 billion addition to its share buyback programme.

The US Treasury's February quarterly refunding statement was a small lesson in managing market nerves.

The US economy grew at an annualised rate of 3.3 per cent in the fourth quarter, ending 2023 well ahead of forecasts that had it slowing.

The Bank of Japan kept its benchmark rate at minus 0.1 per cent in January, disappointing traders who had bet on an immediate end to negative rates.

America's biggest banks are paying the last of the bill for the regional banking panics of early 2023.

Banks found a profitable arbitrage in an obscure corner of the Federal Reserve's plumbing.

Markets have a bad habit of overreacting to January inflation figures. January consumer price data have tended to surprise on the upside, and each time bond desks panic for a while.

Spot container freight rates between Asia and Europe have more than doubled in three weeks as ships avoid the Suez Canal and take the 3,500-mile detour around Africa.

Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta and Tesla now account for nearly twenty-eight per cent of the S&P 500's market value.

The Federal Reserve's quantitative tightening (QT) programme has taken nearly $1 trillion of government and mortgage debt off its books without upsetting the financial plumbing.

Forward markets start 2024 pricing in six quarter-point rate cuts, the first as early as March.

Global mergers and acquisitions volume fell to roughly $3 trillion in 2023, the lowest in a decade, and advisory fees fell with it.

Twelve months ago almost every forecaster expected a US recession in 2023. Surveys in late 2022 put the probability at sixty-five per cent, an unusually high figure for a consensus view.
