The Lombard Review

Inflation

Economy

The rate hike the Fed can't avoid

Economy

Is the oil shock turning into wage inflation?

Markets & Finance

Warsh speaks, bonds sell

Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh delivered his first major public address since taking office, speaking at an institutional monetary policy conference on 25 August.

Economy

Is it oil or tariffs pushing prices up?

Economy

Diesel prices are the warning sign

Economy

How much will oil push up prices?

With Brent crude soaring comfortably past $100 per barrel for the first time since August 2022, quantitative econometricians and central bank modeling desks are urgently revising second-round inflation pass-through frameworks.

Special Report

Boxing Day: Holiday shopping with missing data

As retail stores threw open their doors for Boxing Day clearances, the commercial sector concluded a holiday season operating in complete econometric darkness.

Economy

The inflation data with a missing month

The Bureau of Labor Statistics released the November consumer price index showing headline inflation moderating to 2.7 per cent year-on-year.

Economy

One inflation report in a data blackout

Amid a grueling, multi-week federal government shutdown that paralyzed economic statistical agencies, the Bureau of Labor Statistics was permitted an emergency, one-off operational exception to release the September consumer price index.

Economy

Powell opens the door to cuts

Politics

Tariffs finally show up in prices

The statistical debate over tariff inflation was officially settled by the June consumer price index, as tariffed goods categories recorded aggressive, undeniable price accelerations.

Special Report

Prime Day: Four days of discounts, and tariffs

Amazon’s annual Prime Day shopping event expanded into an unprecedented four-day commercial extravaganza, offering millions of aggressive digital promotions.

World

Oil jumps as Israel strikes Iran

Economy

Tariffs still aren't showing up in prices

The release of the May consumer price index, showing headline inflation advancing at a restrained 2.4 per cent year-on-year, once again confounded expectations of an immediate tariff-induced inflationary surge.

Business

Walmart warns prices are going up

Economy

The Fed sees slower growth and higher prices

The Federal Open Market Committee’s updated Summary of Economic Projections delivered a sobering reality check to market participants hoping for a smooth economic landing.

Markets & Finance

Germany opens its wallet, and bonds tumble

A multi-decade pillar of European fiscal austerity collapsed in a single trading session.

Markets & Finance

Markets swap inflation fear for growth fear

Financial markets have undergone a decisive psychological pivot over the past fortnight: the primary driver of asset prices has shifted from inflation anxiety to acute growth deceleration fears.

Economy

January inflation strikes again

A blistering 0.5 per cent month-on-month advance in the January consumer price index, lifting the headline year-on-year rate to 3.0 per cent, reminded financial markets that inflation seasonality remains a persistent monetary hazard.

Economy

How much inflation could tariffs add?

As Wall Street economic desks finalize their 2025 outlooks, quantitative modeling has shifted entirely to evaluating the macroeconomic consequences of prospective tariff scenarios.

Economy

The Fed cuts, then takes back half of next year's cuts

The Federal Reserve concluded 2024 with a calculated monetary retreat.

Economy

The inflation that won't budge

Economy

The last mile of inflation is the hardest

The October core PCE price index advanced at an annualized rate of 2.8 per cent, marking the fourth consecutive month that core inflation has remained cemented near three per cent.

Special Report

Thanksgiving: Why eggs cost more this year

As American families gathered for Thanksgiving dinner, the annual American Farm Bureau Federation survey provided an interesting study in agricultural price dynamics.

Markets & Finance

The Fed cut rates. Why are mortgage rates rising?

In one of the most counterintuitive market moves of recent years, the Federal Reserve’s jumbo 50-basis-point interest rate cut was immediately followed by a sharp surge in long-term borrowing costs.

Economy

Is it finally time to cut?

The July consumer price index confirmed that the inflationary dragon has been subdued, with headline inflation dropping below three per cent to 2.9 per cent year-on-year for the first time since March 2021.

Economy

Prices fall for the first time since 2020

For the first time since the initial disruptions of the 2020 pandemic, the US headline consumer price index registered an outright month-on-month decline, falling 0.1 per cent in June.

Markets & Finance

Macron's gamble spooks French bond markets

Emmanuel Macron’s shock decision to dissolve the National Assembly and call snap parliamentary elections following a crushing defeat in European elections sent European sovereign debt markets into an immediate panic.

Special Report

Memorial Day: Petrol prices and the summer inflation bump

Memorial Day weekend traditionally marks the unofficial commencement of the American summer driving season, and with retail gasoline prices averaging roughly $3.59 per gallon, motorists are absorbing an unhedged holiday tax.

Economy

One soft inflation report: signal or noise?

Fixed-income markets experienced an immense wave of relief on 15 May, as the April consumer price index printed at 3.4 per cent year-on-year, while core prices slowed to 0.3 per cent month-on-month—the first deceleration in four months.

Economy

Slow growth, sticky prices: a whiff of stagflation

The first-quarter economic accounts delivered an uncomfortable combination of figures that evoked unpleasant memories of 1970s stagflation.

Economy

Three hot months: what the data now says

Macroeconomic analysts who dismissed January’s hot inflation figures as seasonal noise have run out of statistical excuses.

Economy

Inflation's stall isn't a seasonal fluke

Financial commentators spent the opening months of 2024 attributing sticky inflation prints to residual January seasonal noise and contract resetting quirks.

Markets & Finance

A hot inflation report hits short-term bonds

Fixed-income bulls received a rude awakening from the January consumer price index, as headline inflation printed at 3.1 per cent and core prices surged by an uncomfortably hot 0.4 per cent month-on-month.

Special Report

Lunar New Year: China's stock market can't escape falling prices

As China enters the Year of the Dragon, domestic equity markets are finding little reason for celebratory animal spirits.

Economy

Did inflation's progress survive the revisions?

Fixed-income markets held their breath on 9 February as the Bureau of Labor Statistics released its annual benchmark revisions to the consumer price index.

Economy

Why January inflation always looks bad

Financial markets have an unfortunate habit of overreacting to January inflation prints.

Economy

Inflation is already at target, if you squint

Disinflation has arrived, but its precise velocity depends on which statistical lens an analyst chooses to apply.

Economy

Inflation hits 3.2%. The last mile begins

The October consumer price index provided welcome relief to equity bulls, with headline inflation dropping to 3.2 per cent and core prices advancing at their slowest annual pace in two years.

Markets & Finance

Bonds finally pay more than inflation

The sovereign bond market has crossed a monumental psychological threshold.

Markets & Finance

China's prices are falling. Its currency could be next

Deflation is officially stalking the Chinese economy, and the People’s Bank of China faces an acute monetary trilemma.

Economy

Inflation hits 3%. The easy part is over

When headline US consumer price inflation dropped to 3.0 per cent in June, financial commentators rushed to declare the war on inflation won.

Economy

Inflation is falling without a recession. Can it last?

Macroeconomic optimists have found their gospel in the recent deceleration of consumer price inflation.

Special Report

Prime Day: What Amazon's discounts say about inflation

Amazon’s annual Prime Day has grown into an informal gauge of American consumer resilience and retail pricing dynamics.

Markets & Finance

Banks passed the stress test. Now comes the real test

The Federal Reserve’s annual stress tests have evolved into an elaborate regulatory set-piece.

Economy

The stubborn inflation the Fed can't shake

For Federal Reserve officials scanning the inflationary horizon, the persistent stickiness of core services is becoming an analytical obsession.

World

Britain's mortgage crunch returns

For British mortgage holders, the benign era of negligible debt service has ended with terrifying velocity.

Special Report

Memorial Day: The debt deal is done. Now comes the bill

Political theatre in Washington has concluded with its customary anticlimax, but the financial reckoning is only just entering the order books.

Economy

Why core inflation stopped falling

The publication of April’s consumer price index delivered a headline inflation rate that moderated to 4.9 per cent year-on-year—the first sub-5 per cent print in two years.

Economy

OPEC just made the Fed's job harder

On Sunday, 2 April, the OPEC+ alliance delivered an unexpected geopolitical thunderbolt across global commodity markets, announcing a surprise production cut of 1.16 million barrels per day.