The Lombard Review

The market gives up on rate cuts

Curve removes 2024 easing

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York at 33 Liberty Street
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York at 33 Liberty Street Photo: Beyond My Ken/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Key data10Y ~4.6–4.7%

The sovereign bond market has executed a brutal capitulation. Having entered the year pricing in six Federal Reserve rate cuts, fixed-income markets have erased nearly the entire projected easing cycle for 2024. Ten-year Treasury yields have surged to 4.70 per cent, dragging mortgage pricing back toward eight per cent and battering equity multiples.

Chief Warrant Officer 2 Charles E. Dennis, 32, from Massillon, Ohio, begins his count of the Camp Taqaddum Disbursing office's money reserve June 29
Chief Warrant Officer 2 Charles E. Dennis, 32, from Massillon, Ohio, begins his count of the Camp Taqaddum Disbursing office's money reserve June 29 Photo: Sgt. Enrique Diaz/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

The Great Erasure

The repricing has been total and unforgiving. Bond allocators who piled into duration in late 2023 on hopes of swift capital appreciation are nursing severe mark-to-market losses. With benchmark base rates remaining cemented above five per cent, the entire sovereign curve has steepened to reflect the reality that monetary policy will remain restrictive for the foreseeable future.

Nordseite des Assuan-Hochdamms, Ägypten
Nordseite des Assuan-Hochdamms, Ägypten Photo: Olaf Tausch/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0

The total market erasure of 2024 rate cuts represents an expensive capitulation for duration bulls, confirming that sovereign yields must reflect structural inflation persistence.

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