The Lombard Review

Wall Street banks bet on deregulation

Fee pool recovery vs capital relief

Midtown Manhattan seen from the Empire State Building
Midtown Manhattan seen from the Empire State Building Photo: Jakub Hałun/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

Key dataJPM 2024 profit ~$58bn

JPMorgan Chase’s record 2024 net income of nearly $58 billion capped an extraordinary era of net interest income expansion, but Wall Street's forward valuation multiples are now anchored to a different catalyst: structural financial deregulation. Large money-center institutions are explicitly positioning for a lighter supervisory regime that eases capital charges and revives the dormant cross-border advisory fee pool.

Lower Manhattan seen from Jersey City
Lower Manhattan seen from Jersey City Photo: King of Hearts/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Capital Relief vs. Net Interest Compression

The regulatory wish list across bank treasuries centers on the dilution or outright abandonment of the Basel III Endgame proposals. Rolling back proposed hikes in risk-weighted assets would release tens of billions in surplus common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital, enabling accelerated share repurchases and balance-sheet expansion. However, this potential capital relief arrives just as deposit betas peak and asset yields face downward pressure from shifting yield curves, compressing underlying net interest margins.

Wall Street, Manhattan
Wall Street, Manhattan Photo: Jakub Hałun/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

Dealmaking Velocity

Investment banking divisions are banking on an aggressive rebound in announced mergers and syndicated leveraged loans. A more permissive antitrust stance is expected to unlock a massive backlog of corporate consolidations and private equity exits that had been shelved under regulatory scrutiny. While regulatory relief will reduce compliance overhead and unlock deferred capital, bank earnings multiples will ultimately depend on whether fee expansion can offset normalizing credit provisions and tighter deposit spreads.

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