The Lombard Review

The Fed now sees just one cut

One 2024 cut in median

Entrance to the 1920 Federal Reserve Bank building in Dallas, Texas
Entrance to the 1920 Federal Reserve Bank building in Dallas, Texas Photo: Carol M. Highsmith/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Key data12 Jun hold; May CPI 3.3%

The Federal Open Market Committee delivered a cold bath of realism to interest rate optimists at its June gathering. While keeping the benchmark rate unchanged at 5.25–5.50 per cent, the updated dot plot slashed projected 2024 rate cuts from three down to a single solitary quarter-point move. Even a benign May consumer price index print was insufficient to soften the committee's collective resolve.

Entrance at the west part of Torp shopping mall outside Uddevalla, Sweden
Entrance at the west part of Torp shopping mall outside Uddevalla, Sweden Photo: W.carter/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Hawkish Median Trap

A granular look at the projections shows eight of nineteen officials projecting just one cut, while four saw zero easing this year. The Fed is determined not to repeat its premature pivot rhetoric of late 2023. With economic activity remaining superficially sturdy and financial conditions loose, the committee is demanding sustained, multi-month statistical proof before easing policy.

Offshore wind turbines at Barrow Offshore Wind Farm off Walney Island in the Irish Sea Unusually good weather for April!
Offshore wind turbines at Barrow Offshore Wind Farm off Walney Island in the Irish Sea Unusually good weather for April! Photo: Original: Andy Dingley; Edit: Muhammad/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

The Fed’s updated dot plot leaves zero margin for inflation error, proving that central bankers will happily sacrifice rate-cut timelines to defend their inflation-fighting credibility.

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